Wicker adds structure to a room without making it feel heavy. It allows light to pass through, it has a handcrafted feel, and it is the quickest way to soften a rigid interior. However, many different things are sold under the term "rattan," and the differences determine its durability.
Three terms often confused
- Rattan. The rattan palm itself. Its solid stem is used to create frames and curved structures, as it can be shaped with steam.
- Cane. The peeled core of rattan, split into strips. This is used for weaving; it is elastic and thin.
- Cane webbing. The fine honeycomb pattern, usually found in backrests or door panels. It is a mesh, not a solid surface, and should not be used as a seating surface unless designed for that purpose.
In addition, there is synthetic wicker for outdoor use. It looks similar but is a different product, see below.
Humidity determines lifespan
Natural wicker is a plant material and interacts with the ambient air. If it is too dry, for example, in a heated room with less than 35 percent relative humidity, it becomes brittle and breaks at the corners. If it is too humid, it becomes soft and loses tension. The ideal range is between 40 and 60 percent, which is also where solid wood thrives. Direct proximity to heating and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight over years are the two most common causes of breakage.
Care and minor repairs
Dust is best removed from wicker with a brush or the brush attachment of a vacuum cleaner, as a cloth only glides over the surface. For heavier soiling, use a slightly damp cloth and then allow it to dry thoroughly; never soak it. If a surface has loosened, it often helps to lightly dampen it from the back and let it dry: the material contracts and tightens. Broken strands should be repaired by a basket maker; gluing rarely holds.
Indoors or outdoors
Natural wicker belongs indoors or on a covered terrace. Rain and UV light will destroy it within a few seasons. For true outdoor use, outdoor chairs with synthetic wicker are the right choice; they look similar and can withstand weather, chlorine, and salty air. The touch immediately reveals the difference: natural material is irregular and slightly rough, while synthetic fiber is uniform and smooth.
What wicker best complements
Wicker is most effective as a counterpoint to heavy materials: a dining chair with a rattan back next to a solid stone table, a bench with a wicker surface in the hallway, an armchair with a curved frame next to an upholstered sofa. Two wicker pieces next to each other can quickly become too much.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between rattan and cane?
Rattan is the rattan palm itself and is used for frames and curved structures. Cane is its peeled core, split into strips, and used for weaving.
Can rattan be used outdoors?
Natural wicker only if covered. Rain and UV light will destroy it in a few seasons. For open outdoor areas, there is synthetic wicker, which looks similar and withstands weather.
Why does wicker break at the corners?
Mostly due to overly dry indoor air or constant proximity to heating. Below about 35 percent relative humidity, the material becomes brittle. Between 40 and 60 percent, it remains elastic.
Personal advice
We advise you personally and online. Send us your room dimensions or a photo at info@casa-luxury.de and we will put together a suitable selection for you.
Rattan and Wicker at Eichholtz: Types and Care: Models from the Collection
A selection from the categories discussed on this page. Each image leads to the product page.
Continue in the guide: Eichholtz Coastal · Eichholtz Dining Chairs · Eichholtz Outdoor · Eichholtz Care